Approximation Algorithms and Hardness of Approximation January
نویسنده
چکیده
In the previous lecture we saw examples of greedy algorithms that made locally optimal decisions at each step to arrive at a solution that wasn’t too far from the optimal solution in the end. Specifically for the case of Set Cover we saw that this strategy leads to the best possible approximation algorithm we could hope for (unless NP ⊂ DTIME(n ), which is very unlikely). In general, we also noted that greedy algorithms are usually easy to implement, and fast. Today we will look at algorithms which can approximate the optimal solution as close as we want by trading off a sufficient quantity of time. For NP-Hard problems, this is the best we can hope for in terms of an approximation guarantee.
منابع مشابه
Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Point-set Diameter in Higher Dimensions
We study the problem of computing the diameter of a set of $n$ points in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space for a fixed dimension $d$, and propose a new $(1+varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm with $O(n+ 1/varepsilon^{d-1})$ time and $O(n)$ space, where $0 < varepsilonleqslant 1$. We also show that the proposed algorithm can be modified to a $(1+O(varepsilon))$-approximation algorithm with $O(n+...
متن کاملMinimizing a General Penalty Function on a Single Machine via Developing Approximation Algorithms and FPTASs
This paper addresses the Tardy/Lost penalty minimization on a single machine. According to this penalty criterion, if the tardiness of a job exceeds a predefined value, the job will be lost and penalized by a fixed value. Besides its application in real world problems, Tardy/Lost measure is a general form for popular objective functions like weighted tardiness, late work and tardiness with reje...
متن کاملApproximation Solutions for Time-Varying Shortest Path Problem
Abstract. Time-varying network optimization problems have tradition-ally been solved by specialized algorithms. These algorithms have NP-complement time complexity. This paper considers the time-varying short-est path problem, in which can be optimally solved in O(T(m + n)) time,where T is a given integer. For this problem with arbitrary waiting times,we propose an approximation algorithm, whic...
متن کاملHardness of approximation for orthogonal rectangle packing and covering problems
Bansal and Sviridenko [4] proved that there is no asymptotic PTAS for 2-dimensional Orthogonal Bin Packing (without rotations), unless P = NP. We show that similar approximation hardness results hold for several 2and 3-dimensional rectangle packing and covering problems even if rotations by ninety degrees are allowed. Moreover, for some of these problems we provide explicit lower bounds on asym...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013